Backup Lamps Malfunction Automatic Transmission

The underhood fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to the coil and switch terminals of the backup lamps relay. When the transmission is placed in the REVERSE position, the transmission control module (TCM) sends a serial data message to the body control module (BCM). The message indicates that the gear selector is in the REVERSE position. The BCM grounds the backup lamp relay control circuit which energizes the backup lamps relay. With the relay energized, the switch side contacts close and provide battery voltage to the backup lamps fuse through to the backup lamps. The backup lamps are permanently grounded at G402. With both power and ground the backup lamps illuminate. Once the driver moves the gear selector out of the REVERSE position, a message is sent by the TCM via serial data requesting the BCM to remove ground from the backup lamp relay control circuit. This opens the backup lamps relay switch contacts turning OFF the backup lamps.

Schematic Reference

Exterior Lights Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the backup lamp relay.
2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal 87 and ground.

⇒	If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.

3. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 85 and ground.

⇒	If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ fuse is open, test the control circuit terminal 87 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the backup lamp relay.

4. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and ground.

⇒	If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance.

5. Disconnect the harness connector at the inoperative backup lamp.
6. Ignition OFF, exterior lamps OFF, test for less than 5 ohms between the ground circuit terminal G and ground.

⇒	If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.

7. Connect the harness connector at the inoperative backup lamp.
8. Connect a 10A fused jumper wire between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and the control circuit terminal 87. Verify the backup lamps illuminate.

⇒	If the backup lamps do not illuminate, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the inoperative backup lamp.

9. Connect a test lamp between the B+ circuit terminal 85 and the control circuit terminal 86.
10. Command the Backup Lamps ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.

⇒	If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

⇒	If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

11. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the backup lamp relay.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Backup Lamps Malfunction Manual Transmission

Battery voltage is applied to the backup lamp switch when the ignition switch is in the RUN or CRANK positions. When the transmission is placed in the REVERSE position, the backup lamp switch provides battery voltage to the backup lamps. The backup lamps are permanently grounded at G402. With both power and ground the backup lamps illuminate. Once the driver moves the gear selector out of the REVERSE position, the backup lamp switch contacts open and the backup lamps turn OFF.

Schematic Reference

Exterior Lights Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the inoperative backup lamp.
2. Ignition OFF, exterior lamps OFF, test for less than 5 ohms between the ground circuit terminal G and ground.

⇒	If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.

3. Connect the harness connector at the inoperative backup lamp.
4. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the backup lamp switch.
5. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the control circuit terminal A and ground.

⇒	If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.

6. Verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal B and ground.

⇒	If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.

7. Connect a 10-amp fused jumper between the control circuit terminal A and the control circuit terminal B. Verify the backup lamps illuminate.

⇒	If the backup lamps do not illuminate, test the control circuit terminal B for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the inoperative backup lamp.

8. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the backup lamp switch.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Backup Lamp Switch Replacement