GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B1529 03: Device Voltage Reference Output Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

DTC B1529 07: Device Voltage Reference Output Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Remote Radio Control Supply Voltage

B1529 03

B1529 03

B1529 07

--

Remote Radio Control Signal

1

1

1

--

1. Steering Wheel Controls Inoperative

Circuit/System Description

The body control module (BCM) supplies voltage to the audio steering wheel control multiple momentary contact switches and monitors the return signal. Each switch is associated to a set resistance value, when pressed a specific voltage drop occurs through a series of resistors unique to that switch. The BCM identifies the selection, then sends a serial data message that is received by the component controlled, activating the feature.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition is ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B1529 03

The BCM senses the reference voltage above witch voltage that is below 9.5 volts.

B1529 07

The BCM senses the reference voltage above witch voltage that is above 16 volts.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The BCM will ignore the switch command.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • A current DTC clears when the malfunction is no longer present.
    • A history DTC clears when the module ignition cycle counter reaches the reset threshold, without a repeat of the malfunction.

Diagnostic Aids

    • This diagnostic is for the audio steering wheel controls.
    • Before diagnosis of the steering wheel controls, ensure the primary controls of the associated component are functioning properly.
    • Review schematic when testing switch resistance values.
    • If a single switch function is inoperative, test the suspect switch. Refer to component testing.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Steering Wheel Secondary/Configurable Control Schematics

Connector End View Reference

    •  Secondary/Configurable Control Connector End Views
    •  Data Communication Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Steering Wheel Controls Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool SWC Bank 1 status while pressing and releasing the switches. The reading should be SW1-SW7 identifying the switch pressed, and Idle when released.

Circuit/System Testing

Important: It is recommended that component testing is performed before circuit testing when diagnosing steering wheel controls.

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the right steering wheel control switch.
  2. Ignition ON, test for ignition voltage between the ignition circuit terminal 3 and ground.
  3. If less than specified value, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  4. Test for the 0 volts between the signal circuit terminal 4 and ground.
  5. If greater than specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  6. Test for ignition voltage between the ignition circuit terminal 3 and the signal circuit terminal 4.
  7. If less than specified value, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  8. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the BCM.
  9. Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit terminal and ground.
  10. If less than specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to ground.
  11. If all circuits test normal, test or replace switch.

Component Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the suspect steering wheel control switch.
  2. Test for infinite resistance between the ignition terminal 3 and the signal terminal 4 with the switch in the open position.
  3. If less than specified value, replace the switch.
  4. Test for less than 5400 ohms of resistance between the signal terminal 4 and the ignition terminal 3 with the switch in the closed position.
  5. If greater than the specified value, replace the steering wheel control switch.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming