GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 344161  Size: LF
Engine Controls Components
Cell 20: Engine Speed Governor Module and Motor, Fuel Injectors, IGN Relay and PCM
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

Use this table only if the diagnosis in the Engine Cranks But Will Not Run indicated an injector circuit problem. If both injector circuits fail to blink when tested, diagnose one injector circuit at a time.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the Diagnostic Table.

  1. This test determines if the ignition control module is generating a reference pulse, if the wiring is at fault or if the ECM is at fault. By touching and removing a test lamp, connected to 12 volts, to the IC reference high circuit, a reference pulse should be generated. If the injector test lamp blinks, the ECM and wiring are OK.

  2. This step tests for 12 volts to the injector. It will also determine if there is a short to voltage on the ECM side of the circuit.

  3. This test checks for continuity to the ECM.

Injector Circuit Diagnosis

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did the Engine Cranks But Will Not Run table send you here?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Engine Cranks but Does Not Run

2

Was the injector test lamp on steady for one or both injectors?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 6

3

  1. Check the injector control circuits for being shorted to a ground.
  2. If you find a problem, repair as necessary.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 20

Go to Step 4

4

Check the resistance across the fuel injector terminals with a J 39200 DVM.

Is the resistance within the specified value?

1.1-1.5 ohms

Go to Step 17

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Replace the fuel injectors. Refer to Fuel Injector Replacement .
  2. Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

6

  1. Turn the ignition OFF.
  2. Disconnect the distributor 4-way connector.
  3. Turn the ignition ON.
  4. Momentarily touch the IC Reference High circuit terminal of the harness connector with a test lamp to B+.

Does the injector test lamp flash each time the test lamp is removed from the IC Reference High circuit terminal?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 9

7

  1. Check for faulty connections at the Distributor Ignition control module.
  2. If you find a problem, repair as necessary.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 20

Go to Step 8

8

Replace the Distributor Ignition (DI) control module.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

9

  1. Check for an open or a short to ground in the IC Reference High circuit.
  2. If you find a problem, repair as necessary.

Did you find problem?

--

Go to Step 20

Go to Step 10

10

  1. Check for a faulty connection in the IC Reference High circuit at the ECM.
  2. If you find a problem, repair as necessary.

Did you find a problem?

--

Go to Step 20

Go to Step 11

11

  1. Remove the injector test lamp.
  2. Turn the ignition ON.
  3. Probe each injector harness connector terminal with a test lamp to a ground.

Was the test lamp ON for both terminals of each connector?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 13

12

Repair the short to voltage in both injector control circuits.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

13

Was the test lamp OFF for both terminals on each connector?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 15

14

Repair the open in the ignition feed circuit to the injectors.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

15

  1. Turn the ignition OFF.
  2. Reconnect the injector connector that had the test lamp on it.
  3. Disconnect the red 32-pin ECM connector.
  4. Turn the ignition ON leaving the engine OFF.
  5. Probe the injector 1 and 2 control circuits of the ECM connector terminals with a test lamp to a ground.

Was the test lamp ON?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 18

16

  1. Check for a faulty connection at the injector 1 or 2 control circuits at the ECM.
  2. If you find a problem, repair as necessary.

Did you find problem?

--

Go to Step 20

Go to Step 17

17

Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

18

  1. Check for a faulty connection at the ECM.
  2. If you find a problem, repair as necessary.

Did you find a problem found?

--

Go to Step 20

Go to Step 19

19

Repair the open in the injector 1 or 2 control circuits.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 20

--

20

  1. Clear the DTCs. Refer to Clearing DTCs.
  2. Attempt to start the engine.

Does the engine start and continue to run?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 2

21

Allow the engine to idle until it reaches the normal operating temperature.

Are any DTCs stored?

--

Go to the Applicable DTC Table

System OK