DTC P0101 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Performance. GMC Truck GMC K Pickup

For 1990-2009 cars only

Makes 🢒 GMC_Truck 🢒 1999 🢒 GMC K Pickup - 4WD (CNG) 🢒 Engine 🢒 Engine Controls - 5.0L and 5.7L 🢒 DTC P0101 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Performance

Engine Controls Components
Engine Controls Schematics
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor is an air flow meter. The MAF sensor is supplied ignition voltage and a ground. The MAF sensor heats a wire grid or a small wire within the sensor to a predetermined temperature. As inlet air flows across and cools the wire grid the MAF sensor must increase current flow to the wire grid in order to maintain a constant wire grid temperature. The MAF sensor converts the required wire grid current flow into a frequency signal. The gasoline Control Module and the AF ECU monitor the MAF signal circuit frequency and determine the flow and mass of the air entering the engine.

The gasoline Control Module and the AF ECU convert the MAF signal circuit frequency into a grams per second value. During low air flow rates (such as at engine idle) the MAF sensor will produce a low frequency signal (around 2000 Hz or 6 grams per second). During high air flow rates (such as at wide open throttle-road load) the MAF sensor will produce a high frequency signal (around 9000 Hz or 125 grams per second).

The gasoline Control Module and the AF ECU monitor the actual MAF sensor air flow rate and compare the actual air flow rate to a calculated air flow rate. The calculated air flow rate is based upon engine speed and barometric pressure. The gasoline Control Module and the AF ECU use the MAP sensor in order to determine the barometric pressure when the ignition switch is turned ON and the engine is NOT cranked. This BARO reading may also be updated whenever the engine is operated at wide open throttle.

This DTC is used to indicate that the actual MAF sensor air flow rate does not match a calculated air flow rate.

Conditions for Running the DTC

•	The engine is operating on alternative fuel.

•	No AF ECU ECT, TP, IAT, MAP or MAF sensor DTC's are set.

•	The engine has been operating for greater than 10 seconds.

•	Engine speed is greater than 500 RPM.

•	Battery voltage is greater than 10 volts.

•	The MAP Sensor Performance DTC (P0106) has run at least once THIS ignition cycle.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The AF ECU monitors an actual MAF sensor air flow rate that does not match a calculated air flow rate for at least 5 seconds continuously.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The AF ECU will switch-over to gasoline fuel operation. The AF ECU will not attempt alternative fuel operation until the next ignition key cycle.

•	The AF ECU will illuminate the MIL and store the DTC as History during ONE drive trip in which the diagnostic runs and fails.

•	The AF ECU will record operating conditions at the time the DTC sets. This information will be stored as Freeze Frame data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

•	The Last Test Failed status will clear when the DTC runs and passes.

•	The AF ECU will turn OFF the MIL after 3 consecutive drive trips that the DTC runs and passes.

•	The History status will clear after 40 consecutive WARM-UP cycles with NO failures of ANY DTC.

•	All DTC Information can be cleared using a scan tool.

•	Interruption of Control Module (AF ECU / VCM / PCM or ECM) power or ground MAY clear DTC Information. Clearing DTC Information with this method is inconsistent and should not be performed.

Diagnostic Aids

Fault Not Present

Fault Not Present indicates the condition that caused the DTC to set is intermittent and not currently present. Refer to Intermittent Conditions Symptom diagnosis for additional information. If any additional DTCs were stored proceed to the applicable DTC table in the order stated in the OBD System Check.

Test Description

The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the diagnostic table.

When a DTC fails, some data parameters are recorded and stored for possible diagnostic aid. This stored data (Freeze Frame/Failure Records) can be saved into a scan tool and be reviewed later if necessary in order to help diagnose an intermittent or difficult to reproduce condition.

Any stored sensor/circuit DTC's should be diagnosed prior to diagnosing this (system type) DTC.

This DTC determines the calculated air flow based upon the MAP sensor values. The MAP sensor must accurately display manifold pressure in order for this DTC to compare the MAF sensor airflow to the calculated air flow correctly.

A fault not present will be indicated by the MAP Sensor Performance DTC if the MAP sensor is functioning correctly.

This DTC determines the calculated air flow based upon the TP sensor values. The TP sensor must accurately display throttle angle in order for this DTC to compare the MAF sensor airflow to the calculated air flow correctly.

A fault not present will be indicated by the TP Sensor Performance DTC if the TP sensor is functioning correctly.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

Did you perform the AF Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

Go to Step 2

Go to Alternative Fuels (AF) Powertrain On Board (OBD) System Check

Capture the DTC information from the AF ECU into the scan tool.
Inspect BOTH the AF ECU and the gasoline control module (VCM/PCM or ECM) for other stored sensor DTC's.

Is a sensor DTC stored?

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

Perform the other sensor DTC diagnosis before attempting diagnosis of this DTC.

Is the other DTC diagnosis and/or repair complete?

Go to Step 10

Perform a visual/physical inspection for the following conditions:

•	intake air duct leaks

•	collapsed or damaged intake air ducts

•	intake manifold and throttle body vacuum leaks

•	an improperly installed or leaking gas distribution adapter (GDA)

•	debris near the MAF sensor inlet screen or damage to the inlet screen

•	an improperly installed MAF sensor (inspect the flow arrow for proper sensor installation)

•	The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system for leaks (such as a loose or missing oil fill cap), in-correct PCV valve or poor operation

Repair any condition as necessary.

Was a repair made?

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 5

Perform the MAP Sensor Performance DTC diagnosis and return to this step.

Refer to DTC P0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) System Performance in the C/K Supplement.

Was a MAP sensor fault present and repaired?

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 6

Perform the TP Sensor Performance DTC diagnosis and return to this step.

Refer to DTC P0121 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Performance in the C/K Supplement.

Was a TP sensor fault present and repaired?

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 7

Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
Start the engine.
View the captured data Freeze Frame records for this DTC (that was stored in step 2).

Observe the data parameters that give an indication of how the vehicle was being operated when this DTC set.

Select DTC and the Specific DTC function.
Enter the DTC number which was set.
Operate the vehicle, within the Conditions for Setting this DTC and the parameters observed when the DTC set, until the scan tool indicates the diagnostic Ran.

Does the scan tool indicate the diagnostic Passed?

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 9

The fault is not present. Refer to Diagnostic Aids.

Are any DTC's stored that have not been diagnosed?

Go to the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List

Go to Intermittent Conditions

Replace the MAF sensor. Refer to Mass Airflow Sensor Replacement in the Engine Controls section of the gasoline service manual.

Is the action complete?

Go to Step 10

Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
Start the engine.
View the captured data Freeze Frame records for this DTC (that was stored in step 2).

Observe the data parameters that give an indication of how the vehicle was being operated when this DTC set.

Select DTC and the Specific DTC function.
Enter the DTC number which was set.
Operate the vehicle, within the Conditions for Setting this DTC and the parameters observed when the DTC set, until the scan tool indicates the diagnostic Ran.

Does the scan tool indicate the diagnostic Passed?

System OK

Go to Step 2