The Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) is used in order to determine the oxygen content of the engine's exhaust. The oxygen content of the exhaust indicates when the engine is operating lean or rich. When the engine is operating lean the exhaust will have more oxygen content. Once at operating temperature, the HO2S will produce a voltage in relation to the oxygen content of the exhaust. The HO2S requires an operating temperature of 360°C (600°F) to produce voltage. The HO2S will produce more voltage when the exhaust is rich and less voltage when the exhaust is lean. The HO2S operating voltage range is around 0.10 volts (100 mV) to 1 volt (1000 mV).
The gasoline control module (VCM / PCM or ECM) supplies a bias (or reference) voltage to the HO2S. This bias voltage is around 450 millivolts.
This DTC is used to indicate an HO2S signal voltage that is above the normal operating range of the sensor.
• | The engine is operating on alternative fuel. |
• | Engine speed is greater than 400 RPM. |
• | Engine coolant temperature is above 70°C (160°F). |
• | The AF ECU determines the HO2S has been at operating temperature for at least 30 seconds. The engine coolant temperature must be greater than 40°C (104°F) AND desired gas flow must be above 0.3 grams per second for 30 seconds in order for the AF ECU to determine the HO2S is at operating temperature. |
• | The AF ECU is operating in Closed Loop fuel control. |
The AF ECU monitors an HO2S signal voltage of greater than 1.0 volt (1000 mV) for 3 seconds continuously.
The AF ECU will control fuel trim based upon the Bank 2 Sensor 1 signal. If a Bank 2 Sensor 1 DTC sets the AF ECU will operate in Open Loop fuel control.
• | A first failure of this DTC will NOT illuminate the MIL and will store as Last Test Failed but not as History. |
• | The AF ECU will illuminate the MIL and store the DTC as History after TWO consecutive drive trips that the diagnostic runs and fails. |
• | The AF ECU will record operating conditions at the time the DTC sets. This information will be stored as Freeze Frame data. |
• | The Last Test Failed status will clear when the DTC runs and passes. |
• | The AF ECU will turn OFF the MIL after 3 consecutive drive trips that the DTC runs and passes. |
• | The History status will clear after 40 consecutive WARM-UP cycles with NO failures of ANY DTC. |
• | All DTC Information can be cleared using a scan tool. |
• | Interruption of Control Module (AF ECU / VCM / PCM or ECM) power or ground MAY clear DTC Information. Clearing DTC Information with this method is inconsistent and should not be performed. |
Fault Not Present indicates the condition that caused the DTC to set is intermittent and not currently present. Refer to Intermittent Conditions Symptom diagnosis for additional information. If any additional DTCs were stored proceed to the applicable DTC table in the order stated in the OBD System Check.
The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the diagnostic table.
An HO2S contaminated by silicon will have a white, powdery deposit on the portion of the HO2S that is exposed to the exhaust stream. The usual cause of silica contamination is the use of un-approved silicon RTV engine gasket material or the use of silicon based sprays or fluids within the engine. If the cause of this contamination is not corrected, the replacement HO2S will also get contaminated.
An HO2S contaminated by silicon will have a white, powdery deposit on the portion of the HO2S that is exposed to the exhaust stream. The usual cause of silica contamination is the use of un-approved silicon RTV engine gasket material or the use of silicon based sprays or fluids within the engine. If the cause of this contamination is not corrected, the replacement HO2S will also get contaminated.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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1 | Did you perform the AF Powertrain ON-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check? | -- | Go to Alternative Fuels (AF) Powertrain On Board (OBD) System Check | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2 |
Is the HO2S voltage fixed greater than the value specified? | 1.0 V | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The condition that set this DTC is not present. This DTC may have been set by one of the following conditions:
Was a condition found and repaired? | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | The fault is not present. Refer to Diagnostic Aids. Are any DTC's stored that have not been diagnosed? | -- | Go to the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List | Go to Intermittent Conditions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5 |
Is the HO2S voltage fixed greater than the value specified? | 1.0 V | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 |
Is the HO2S voltage fixed greater than the value specified? | 1.0 V | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 |
Is the HO2S voltage within the value range specified? | 351 to 551 mV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The HO2S is detecting a rich exhaust condition or may be contaminated. Inspect for one of the following conditions:
Repair any of the above or similar engine conditions as necessary. Was a condition found and repaired? | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 |
Is the voltage measured greater than the value specified? | 20 mV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Repair the HO2S signal High circuit shorted to voltage. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | The HO2S may be detecting a rich exhaust condition only during CNG operation. Perform the Fuel System Diagnosis and return to this step. Was a rich AF fuel system condition found and repaired? | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 |
Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Replace the HO2S. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement in the Engine Controls section of the gasoline service manual. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
14 |
Important: The following control module replacement procedures must all be completed before attempting to operate the vehicle.
Important: In order to perform the variation learn procedure a switch-over to gasoline operation is necessary. Remove the CNG 20 amp fuse in order to perform the switch-over. All of the above procedures are located in the gasoline service manual. Is the replacement complete? | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
15 |
Does the scan tool indicate the DTC passed? | -- | System OK |