GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: The engine delivers less than expected power. There is little or no increase in speed when partially applying the accelerator pedal.

Preliminary Checks

    • Refer to Important Preliminary Checks in Symptoms .

       Important:: Do not compare the power output of the vehicle while operating on CNG to the vehicle operating on gasoline. Both fuels have different drive feel characteristics.

    • Verify the customers concern by comparing the power output of a similarly equipped known good vehicle to the suspect vehicle.
    • Check the air filter for proper type and for dirt or restriction.
    • Check the transmission for proper shift pattern and downshift operation.
    • Inspect the gasoline control module (VCM/PCM or ECM) for the correct bi-fuel calibration. Program the gasoline control module if necessary.
    • Ensure the vehicle cargo rating is not being exceeded.

Fuel System Checks

    • Check for proper fuel system pressures. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Check the high pressure regulator (HPR) filter for restriction. Refer to High Pressure Regulator Filter Replacement .

Ignition System Checks

       Important:: A higher secondary ignition voltage is required to operate the vehicle on CNG than on gasoline. A vehicle that operates normally on gasoline does not indicate a fully functional ignition system.

    • Check for proper secondary ignition system voltage output using the J 26792 spark tester.

       Important:: More timing advance is required to operate the vehicle on CNG than on gasoline. A vehicle that operates normally on gasoline does not indicate a fully functional knock sensor / timing system.

    • Check for proper operation of the Knock Sensor system.
    • Check for proper CMP sensor adjustment and operation. The CMP Retard must be adjusted to 0 plus or minus 1 degree for proper engine operation on CNG fuel.

Exhaust System Checks

Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction.

Restrictions can include the following:

    • A faulty catalytic converter.
    • Damaged or collapsed pipes.
    • An internally faulty muffler (may show signs of heat distress).

Engine Mechanical Checks

Check for proper engine operation by checking for the following:

    • Correct engine compression.
    • Correct engine valve timing.
    • A worn or incorrect camshaft.

Additional Checks

    • Check the EGR valve for proper operation. A stuck open valve may cause this symptom.
    • Check for proper A/C compressor clutch operation. An A/C clutch that is engaged all the time may cause this symptom.
    • Check for proper transmission torque converter clutch (TCC) operation (if equipped).
    • Check for proper generator operation.
    • Check for proper operation of the accelerator pedal. A stretched accelerator cable may cause this symptom.