GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Important Preliminary Checks

Action

Before performing Symptom diagnosis

Before performing Symptom based diagnosis you must perform the Alternative Fuels (AF) Powertrain On Board (OBD) System Check .

The OBD system check will determine the following:

    • The control modules (AF ECU and VCM/PCM or ECM) and the MIL are operating correctly.
    • There are no DTCs stored.
    • Scan tool data is within normal operating range. Refer to Typical Scan tool Data Values.

Several of the Symptom diagnostic tables require that a Visual and Physical Check be performed. Always perform a Visual and Physical Check before using a Symptom diagnostic table.

Visual and Physical Checks

    • Verify that the control modules' (AF ECU and VCM/ECM or PCM) ground connections are clean, tight, and in the correct location.
    • Inspect the gasoline control module (VCM/PCM or ECM) for the correct bi-fuel calibration. Program the gasoline control module if necessary.
    • Check the vacuum hoses for leaks, restrictions, and proper connection as shown on the vehicle emission control information (VECI) label.
    • Check for any type of fuel leak or fuel line restriction.
    • Check for air leaks at all areas of the intake manifold sealing surfaces.
    • Check for proper installation of the gas distribution adaptor (GDA).
    • Check for air leaks at the GDA.
    • Check the ignition wires for the following conditions:
       - Cracking
       - Hardness
       - Proper routing
       - Carbon tracking
    • Check vehicle wiring for the following:
       - Proper connection
       - Pinches
       - Cuts

Symptoms

  1. Verify the customer concern.
  2. Locate the Symptom table that indicates the customer's concern.
  3. Check the items indicated for that symptom.

The following Symptom tables are located in this section:

    •  Hard Start
    •  Surges/Chuggles
    •  Cuts Out, Misses
    •  Poor Fuel Economy
    •  Poor Fuel Fill Quality
    •  Dieseling, Run-On
    •  Backfire