Inspections
| Action
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DEFINITION: Steady pulsation or jerking that follows engine speed, usually more
pronounced as engine load increases. This condition is not normally felt above 1,500 RPM
or 48 km/h (30 mph). The exhaust has a steady spitting sound at
idle or low speed.
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Preliminary
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Fuel System
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• | Inspect for the following that may cause the engine to run rich: |
Notice: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in the Preface section. - | Water intrusion in the HO2S connector |
- | Engine oil contaminated by fuel |
- | An EVAP canister purge condition |
- | An inaccurate manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor |
- | An inaccurate mass air flow (MAF) sensor |
- | Blockage on the inlet screen of the MAF sensor |
- | An air intake duct that is collapsed or restricted |
• | Inspect for the following conditions that may cause the engine to run
lean: |
Notice: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in the Preface section. - | Water intrusion in the HO2S connector |
- | An exhaust leak between the HO2S and the engine--Refer to
Exhaust Leakage
in Engine Exhaust. |
- | An inaccurate MAP sensor |
- | An inaccurate MAF sensor |
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Sensor/System
| Use a scan tool in order to monitor the knock sensor (KS) system for excessive
spark retard activity.
An extended travel brake switch that is mis-adjusted or an extended travel brake
circuit that is open causes a perceived misfire under heavy load conditions from
a stop. Use a scan tool in order to monitor the Extended Travel Brake Switch parameter.
If the scan tool displays Extended Travel Brake Switch Applied when the brake pedal
is released refer to
DTC P1575
in Cruise
Control.
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Ignition System
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• | Soak the secondary ignition system with water from a spray bottle. Soaking
the secondary ignition system may help locate damaged or deteriorated components.
Look and listen for arcing or misfiring as you apply water. |
| Monitor
the Misfire Current Counters while driving the vehicle in the conditions that the
misfire occurred. If a misfiring cylinder can be located, use the DTC P0300
table for diagnosis. Refer to
DTC P0300
. |
• | Test for proper ignition voltage output with the J 26792
Spark Tester . |
• | Remove the spark plugs and inspect for the following: |
Refer to
Spark Plug Inspection
.
• | Determine the cause of the fouling before replacing the spark plugs. |
• | Visually and physically inspect the secondary ignition for the following: |
- | The ignition wires arcing to ground |
- | The ignition wires for proper engagement to spark plug |
- | The ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking |
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Engine Mechanical
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• | Inspect engine mechanical for the following: |
- | Sticking or leaking valves |
• | For incorrect basic engine parts inspect the following: |
Refer to
Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
in Engine Mechanical for diagnostic procedures.
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Additional Inspections
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• | Inspect the exhaust system for possible restrictions. Inspect for the
following: |
- | Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes. |
- | Inspect the mufflers for heat distress or possible internal failure. |
- | Inspect for possible plugged catalytic converters. Refer to
Restricted Exhaust
in Engine Exhaust. |
• | Electromagnetic interference (EMI) on the reference circuit can cause
an engine misfire condition. A sudden increase in indicated RPM with little change
in actual engine RPM change indicates EMI is present. Inspect for high voltage components
near ignition control circuits if a condition exists. |
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