GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Refer to

Fuel Injectors


Object Number: 20444  Size: FS
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Engine Controls Components
Fuel System Fuel Metering System Component
MAP, IAT, TP, ECT, and the Fuel Tank Pressure Sensors
Fuel Pump
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
.

Diagnostic Aids

The vehicle control module (VCM) has integrated circuits that are fault protected, therefore, if a circuit has failed, the integrated circuits may not be damaged. If this is the case, the ignition control (IC) will keep the circuit open until you have corrected the fault in the circuit. When you have corrected the fault, reinstall the VCM. Check the circuit. Replace the VCM only if the circuit is still inoperative.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step determines if the ignition feed circuit to the injectors are OK.

  2. This step determines if the injector control circuits are OK.

  3. This step determines if there is an internal VCM short to ground for an injector control circuit.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Important:  Before clearing the DTCs, use the scan tool in order to record the Freeze Frame and the Failure Records for reference. This data will be lost when the Clear Info function is used.

Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Disconnect the injector connector at the intake manifold.
  2. Connect a test lamp to a ground.
  3. Turn ON the ignition while leaving the engine OFF.
  4. Use the test lamp in order to probe the injector ignition feed circuits.

Is the test lamp on for all of the injector feed circuits?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 7

3

  1. Install the injector test lamp J 34750-375 into each injector circuit one at a time.
  2. Crank the engine.

Does the injector test lamp flash for each injector?

--

Go to Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test

Go to Step 4

4

Is the injector test lamp on steady for any injector circuit?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 6

5

  1. Install the injector test lamp in the affected circuit.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition.
  3. Disconnect the VCM Blue and Red connectors.
  4. Turn ON the ignition while leaving the engine OFF.

Is the injector test lamp OFF?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 8

6

Check for an open or short to B+ for the affected injector control circuit.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 9

7

Repair the circuit as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Engine Electrical.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

8

Repair a short to ground in the injector control circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Engine Electrical.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

9

Check the terminal contact at the VCM.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 11

10

Repair the terminal contact as necessary.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

11

Replace the VCM.

Important: Reprogram the new VCM. Refer to VCM Replacement/Programming .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

12

  1. Use the scan tool in order to select the DTC and the Clear Info.
  2. Attempt to start the engine.

Does the engine start and continue to run?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 2

13

  1. Allow the engine to idle until the normal operating temperature is reached.
  2. Select the DTC and the Failed This Ign.

Are there any DTCs displayed that have not been diagnosed?

--

Go to The Applicable DTC Table

Go to Step 14

14

Use the scan tool in order to select the Capture Info and the Review Info.

Are there any DTCs displayed that have not been diagnosed?

--

Go to The Applicable DTC Table

System OK