GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

When the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) detects any problem it illuminates the air bag warning indicator and stores the DTCs.

The supplemental inflatable restraints (SIR) diagnostic system check must be always the starting point for any SIR diagnosis. The diagnostic system check reveals DTCs through the use of the scan tool. It also checks for proper air bag warning lamp operation.

The 2 types of DTCs that may be recorded are as follows :

  1. Active DTCs represent a malfunction being detected during the current ignition cycle. Active DTCs are stored in random access memory (RAM).
  2. Historic DTCs represent malfunctions detected since the last time the historic memory was cleared. Historic DTCs are stored in the electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM).

DTC

Diagnostic Procedure

001

DTC 001

002

DTC 002

003

DTC 003

004

DTC 004

005

DTC 005

006

DTC 006

007

DTC 007

008

DTC 008

009

DTC 009

010

DTC 010

011

DTC 011

012

DTC 012

013

DTC 013

014

DTC 014

015

DTC 015

016

DTC 016

023

DTC 023

024

DTC 024

025

DTC 025

031

DTC 031

032

DTC 032

033

DTC 033

034

DTC 034

035

DTC 035

038

DTC 038

052

DTC 052

053

DTC 053

054

DTC 054

055

DTC 055

056

DTC 056

057

DTC 057

058

DTC 058

059

DTC 059

080

DTC 080

081

DTC 081

082

DTC 082

083

DTC 083

084

DTC 084

085

DTC 085

086

DTC 086

087

DTC 087

Scan Tool Diagnostics

Notice: Refer to Defective Scan Tool Notice in the Preface section.

North America

A scan tool can read serial data from terminal 9 of the data link connector (DLC). The scan tool is used to read DTCs, and to clear some DTCs after a repair is completed.

To use the scan tool, turn the ignition OFF, connect the scan tool to the DLC, and turn the ignition switch to ON.

Follow the instructions in the scan tool manual. The SDM sends serial data from terminal 9 of the SDM to terminal 13 of the DLC.

Except North America

A scan tool can read serial data from terminal 9 of the DLC. The scan tool is used to read DTCs, and to clear some DTCs after a repair is completed. By design, DTC 051 and 053 can not be cleared. And the DTC 061 can not be cleared for the ignition cycle once the DTC has been detected by the SDM.

To use the scan tool, turn the ignition OFF, connect the scan tool to the DLC, and turn the ignition switch to ON.

Follow the instructions in the scan tool manual. The SDM sends serial data from terminal A4 of the SDM to terminal 9 of the DLC.